Why Malnutrition Had Been So Popular Till Now?
Malnutrition
is a universal issue that is holding the development of humans with unacceptable consequences. Yet the
opportunity to end malnutrition has never been greater in the world. The UN A decade of Action on Nutrition 2016–2025 and the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) provide global and national motivates to address malnutrition and accelerate
progress.
Children under five
years of age face multiple burdens: 150.8 million are stunted, 50.5 million are
wasted and 38.3 million are overweight. Meanwhile, 20 million babies are born of
low birth weight each year. Overweight and obesity
among adults are being increased and are at record levels with 38.9% of adults
overweight or obese, stretching from Africa to North America, and increasing
among adolescents. Even doctors and government are providing guidelines the
rate of malnutrition is keeping on increasing in the world.
Women have a higher
burden than men when it comes to certain forms of malnutrition: one-third of
all women of reproductive age have anemia
and women have a higher prevalence of obesity than men. Millions of women are
still underweight. Yet significant steps are being made to address malnutrition
and steps are been taken to prevent the population from obesity. Advances in data
are enabling us to progress our understanding of the nature of the burden of
malnutrition in all its forms and its causes – and therefore guide and inspire
action and improve our ability to track progress.
The reasons for poor
nutrition is on account of multiple factors, which show significant
interstate and intrastate disparities. These include the prevalence of poverty,
inadequate availability of foodgrains and pulses, the absence of vital
nutrients in the diet, ineffective public distribution mechanisms and unequal
distribution, the relative status of women within the household, lack of access
to clean water and poor sanitation,
as well as genetic and environmental causes. While there has been a lack of concerted
political will on the part of successive governments and the existing systems
and policies have been unable to effectively deliver results, the current predicament has been due to the combination of both these factors.
Keywords:
Malnutrition, Overweight, adolescents,
anemia, obesity, underweight
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